Bowel Obstruction & Perforation Management

Dr. Y. SATISH REDDY

What is Bowel Obstruction & Perforation?

Bowel obstruction occurs when the intestine is blocked, preventing food and fluids from passing. Perforation happens when a hole develops in the intestine, causing leakage.

Signs and Symptoms

Patients may experience severe abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, constipation, and fever. In perforation, sudden sharp pain with infection risk requires urgent medical attention.

When is Surgery Needed?

Emergency surgery is often required to remove the blockage or repair the hole in the intestine, preventing life-threatening complications and restoring bowel function.

Benefits of Surgery

Timely surgery relieves obstruction, repairs damage, prevents infection, and improves digestive health. Early intervention ensures faster recovery and reduces long-term complications.

Recovery and Aftercare

Recovery includes rest, gradual diet progression, and close monitoring. Patients are advised to avoid strain, follow medical guidance, and attend regular follow-up visits.