Types of Hernias and How They’re Treated Minimally Invasively

What Is a Hernia?

A hernia happens when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in muscle or tissue. This bulge can appear in many parts of the body. Most often, hernias occur in the belly or groin. Many people want to know about the different types of hernias and how they’re treated minimally invasively. Today, doctors use advanced methods like minimally invasive hernia surgery and laparoscopic hernia repair to fix hernias with less pain and quicker recovery.

Common Types of Hernias

There are several types of hernias. Each type affects a different area of the body. Here are the most common types:

Inguinal hernia: This is the most common type. It appears in the groin area.

Femoral hernia: This type also affects the upper thigh near the groin. It is more common in women.

Umbilical hernia: This hernia forms near the belly button. Babies and adults can both get this type.

Hiatal hernia: This happens when part of the stomach moves up into the chest through the diaphragm.

Incisional hernia: This type can develop at the site of a previous surgery.

Symptoms and Causes of Hernias

Hernia symptoms can vary. However, most people notice a bulge or lump. Sometimes, the area may hurt, especially when lifting or bending. Other symptoms include:

Pain or discomfort, especially when coughing or standing

Feeling of heaviness or pressure

Swelling or a visible bulge

In some cases, nausea or vomiting

There are many causes of hernias. For example, weak muscles, heavy lifting, chronic coughing, or straining during bowel movements can all lead to hernias. Some people are born with weak muscles, which increases their risk.

Diagnosis: How Hernias Are Identified

Doctors use several methods to diagnose hernias. First, they will ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, they will perform a physical exam. Sometimes, doctors use imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans. These tests help confirm the type and size of the hernia. Early diagnosis is important because untreated hernias can cause serious problems.

Minimally Invasive Treatments for Hernias

Today, many hernias are treated with minimally invasive surgery. This approach uses small cuts and special tools. Two main types are:

Laparoscopic hernia repair: Surgeons make a few small cuts. They use a thin tube with a camera to see inside. Special tools help fix the hernia and place a mesh to strengthen the area.

Robotic hernia surgery: This is similar to laparoscopic repair. However, the surgeon uses a robot to control the tools. This allows for more precise movements.

Both methods are less painful than open surgery. They also help you heal faster.

Benefits of Minimally Invasive Surgery

Minimally invasive hernia surgery offers many benefits. For example:

Smaller cuts and less scarring

Less pain after surgery

Shorter hospital stays

Faster return to normal activities

Lower risk of infection

Because of these benefits, many doctors recommend laparoscopic hernia repair or robotic surgery when possible. According to the CDC, minimally invasive surgery is safe and effective for most patients.

Recovery and Aftercare Tips

After minimally invasive hernia surgery, most people recover quickly. However, you should follow your doctor’s advice for the best results. Here are some helpful tips:

Rest as needed, but try to walk a little each day

Avoid heavy lifting for a few weeks

Keep the surgical area clean and dry

Watch for signs of infection, such as redness or fever

Take pain medicine as directed

Most people can return to work and normal activities within one to two weeks. However, always check with your doctor before resuming exercise or heavy tasks.

Prevention Tips for Hernias

While not all hernias can be prevented, you can lower your risk. Consider these tips:

Maintain a healthy weight

Eat a high-fiber diet to avoid constipation

Use proper lifting techniques

Stop smoking to reduce coughing

Exercise regularly to strengthen muscles

By following these steps, you can help protect yourself from developing a hernia.

If you notice symptoms of a hernia or have questions about minimally invasive hernia surgery, consult Dr. Satish Yeddula for personalized guidance on hernia treatment.